OLYMPIA, Wash. — The Washington State Department of Health (DOH) is alerting residents to a significant rise in pertussis cases, also known as whooping cough.
According to the DOH, 1,193 cases have been reported statewide as of November 2, compared to just 51 last year.
The disease has spread across 31 counties, particularly in Chelan, Clark, and Whitman counties.
Pertussis is a highly contagious bacterial infection that starts with cold-like symptoms but can lead to severe coughing fits.
Infants, especially those under one year old, are at the highest risk for severe illness and hospitalization.
As of November 2, 28 people have been hospitalized, including 12 infants.
Vaccination is the most effective prevention method. DOH advises everyone, especially those who care for infants, to ensure they are up to date on pertussis vaccines.
Pregnant people are encouraged to get the Tdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis) vaccine between 27 and 36 weeks of pregnancy. Antibiotic treatment can also help reduce transmission.
The surge in pertussis cases is a stark reminder of how critical vaccinations are in protecting our most vulnerable, especially infants for whom it can be life threatening,” said Tao Sheng Kwan-Gett, M.D., pediatrician and Chief Science Officer at DOH. “To protect babies from whooping cough, people of all ages should get up to date on pertussis vaccination, and anyone with symptoms should see a health care provider to see if testing and antibiotic treatment are needed.
DOH is monitoring the situation and offers free or low-cost vaccines for children under 19.
Families can find a provider on the DOH website.
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